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Welcome
You've
just begun a new chapter in your life that could have a significant impact
on your future. How significant? That depends on your commitment to serious
training, consistently, in the Way of Karate-do. This beginning guide
will help you get started in the right direction. By choosing to start,
you’ve made the first step. Now you need patience, humility, and the stubbornness
not to quit.
Friendship
- Cooperation - Partnership
An important part of your training is promoting friendship
among your fellow dojo partners. No student is better than another. Only
through mutual cooperation and partnership will you be able to truly improve.
You must train with an open and empty mind. That’s why our gi (uniform)
is white…to remind us to be empty.
When
to Bow
Bowing, for a beginning student, is probably one of the
more confusing practices to understand. You either will bow too much or
not enough. Watching your sempai (senior students) is one of the best
ways to learn. Here’s a list of “when
to bow”s to help you get started:
| · |
When
entering or leaving the training area. |
| · |
At the beginning and ending of a class. |
| · |
To the instructor during class when he/she provides corrections or
information. |
| · |
To
fellow students after class. |
| · |
To
your sempai (senior) after receiving instruction. |
| · |
After performing a kata. |
| · |
To your partner(s) at the beginning and ending of training drills
and sessions. |
| · |
To
Sensei. |
In order
to keep track of your training consistency, attendance cards are marked
each time you attend a class. Before class begins make sure that you have
retrieved your card. Just prior to the start of class, the instructor
will collect the cards personally from each student and mark your attendance.
Care
of the Dojo
This is not a commercial business, so don’t expect to see
a janitor cleaning the bathrooms, emptying the trash, or sweeping the
floor. There’s more to budo (martial way) than just training. You’re part
of a traditional dojo and everyone is expected to help out. It’s no different
than a home. Things need fixing and there are a lot more people to make
it dirty. If you arrive early, look for something that needs to be done.
After class, everyone should pitch
in and clean up, making sure that the change rooms and bathrooms are left
cleaner than you found them. Don’t wait to be asked to help, or leave
without doing your share. In addition, there are many opportunities for
students to provide additional help based on their occupation and special
talents.
Paying
Dues
It’s your obligation to pay your agreed upon dues in a
consistent and timely manner. Being sick or injured does not excuse you
from your commitment. If you’re having temporary financial difficulties,
you should discuss it with Sensei and let him know when you plan on returning
to pay your fair share. If he wants you to continue training he will let
you know, but don’t assume or expect his cooperation. In the event that
you have to leave temporarily, continue training on your own so that you
are prepared when you return.
The
Shido-kan Style
Shido-kan is the specific style of Okinawa Shorin-ryu
karate that we study, and is identified by the patches on your uniform.
The Shido-kan Beikoku seal patch is applied to the left arm immediately
below the shoulder seam. The Shido-kan kanji patch should be placed on
the left side of the jacket over your breast so that the patch is straight
up and down after the jacket has been tied with the belt. As you progress
in your training, you’ll have an opportunity to become an official Shido-kan
association member.
Basic
Techniques
As a beginning student, you should become familiar with
the following basic techniques. They are the foundation of your training.
Basic
Stances
· Attention
stance - musubi dachi
·
Natural stance - hachiji
dachi
·
Basic stance - kihon dachi
· Back
stance - ukiashi dachi
· Straddle
stance - shiko dachi
· Forward
stance - zenkutsu dachi
· Horse
riding stance - kiba dachi
· Leaning
back stance - kokutsu dachi
Basic
Blocks
· High
block - jodan uke
· Outside
block - chudan uke
· Inside block - soto uke
· Low block - gedan barai
· Hooking
hand block - kagite uke
Basic
Punches & Strikes
·
High punch - jodan zuki
· Middle
punch - chudan zuki
· Knife
hand strike - shuto uchi
Basic Kicks
· Front snap kick - mae geri
· Side kick - yoko geri
· Roundhouse
kick - mawashi geri
· Back
thrust kick - ushiro geri
· Stomping
kick - fumikomi geri
Terminology
These are the basic terms that you’ll commonly hear and
use while training in the dojo. Make a point to learn their meaning and
correct pronunciation.
| karate-do |
way
of the empty hand |
| sensei |
someone
older and wiser, instructor |
| sempai |
senior |
| kohai |
junior |
| dohai |
equal
rank |
| dojo |
place
to learn the way |
| rei |
bow |
| yoi |
ready |
| hajime |
begin |
| yame |
stop |
| hai |
yes |
| kime |
focus |
| seiza |
formal
seated position |
| mokuso |
meditation |
| jodan |
upper
area |
| chudan |
middle
area |
| gedan |
lower
area |
| kamae |
combative
posture |
| kata |
pre-arranged
formal excersise |
| kumite |
pre-arranged
drill or sparring |
| bunkai |
application
of kata |
| makiwara |
punching
board |
| gi |
training
uniform |
| obi |
belt |
| sensei
rei |
to
the insturctuor, bow |
| one-gaishi-masu |
please
help or teach me |
| arigato
gozaimasu |
thank
you very much |
Counting
In Japanese
|
Numbers |
Pronounced When Counting |
|
1. ichi |
ich’ |
|
2. ni |
ni |
|
3. san |
san |
|
4. shi |
shi |
|
5. go |
go |
|
6. roku |
rok’ |
|
7. shichi |
shich’ |
|
8. hachi |
hach’ |
|
9. ku |
ku |
|
10 ju |
ju |
Dojo Manners & Rules
The
dojo is a special place where we train ourselves both physically and mentally.
Students should respect each other and the dojo by observing the following
manners and rules:
- Always
show courtesy, politeness, respect, and kindness to all.
- Observe
the training schedule by arriving early and being prepared for class.
If you’re late, change immediately, and then wait for permission from
the instructor before entering the training area.
- Shoes
should be removed when entering the dojo and placed neatly in the area
provided.
- When entering
or leaving the training area, show your respect by bowing.
- Your gi
should be kept clean and neat. Wearing jewelry or hair ornaments is
not allowed and your fingernails and toenails should be kept short to
prevent injury to other students and yourself.
- When the
instructor calls for training to begin, line up quickly, facing the
Shomen (front of the dojo).
- Bow to
the instructor, senior students, and each other with appreciation and
respect.
- Training
with cuts or open sores is strictly prohibited unless properly covered.
If injured while training, stop immediately and ask permission to obtain
first aid supplies.
- When adjusting
your clothing or wiping perspiration from your face, always turn away
from the instructor.
- During
class, kata should be performed with kime (focused power). If you become
tired, rather than proceed weakly, rest for a short period and then
continue.
- Never
leave the class for water, or early dismissal, without first getting
permission.
- Listen
carefully to the advice and instructions given to you. Don’t forget
to thank the instructor and senior student(s) to show that you have
heard and understood their comments.
- Sempai
(senior students) are responsible for setting the example of cooperation
and conduct in the dojo. Kohai (junior students) should observe closely
the actions of the sempai to correctly further their learning.
- Don’t
talk in class except to ask or answer a question. While observing training,
always stand, kneel, or sit in a proper way and do not bother others
by talking.
- No sparring
is allowed below 1st kyu rank without permission. Fooling
around can result in injuries and is absolutely prohibited.
- Any outside
activities (fighting, etc.) that bring discredit to Sensei, the school,
karate-do, or the student are sufficient reason for dismissal. Any incident
that occurs should be reported to Sensei immediately.
- If injured,
it is recommended that you still come to the dojo and learn by observing
training.
- You should
advise Sensei if you have to temporarily discontinue your training.
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